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NASAL TIP PROJECTION HAS been defined as the distance along a perpendicular line from the vertical facial plane to the most anterior projecting point of the nasal tip. When the nose is overprojected, it draws undue attention and the normal nasofacial harmony is disturbed. This overprojection can vary from a subtlety noticed only on close analysis to a grossly overprojected “Pinocchio” nose.

Numerous reports have not only defined the proportions and angles that constitute the aesthetic deal but also developed formulas to determine how closely an individual patient matches these aesthetic ideals. The thoughtful analysis by Crumley and Lanser1 is perhaps the most accepted and quoted (Figure 1).

 
Figure 1. Computer-generated image depicts ideal nasal projection as derived by analysis by Crumley and Lanser.1 Their results defined an ideal ratio equal to 0.2833 using the length from nasion to upper vermilion–cutaneous junction of the upper lip (AE) compared with the length of a perpendicular from this line to the tip-defining point (BD).
 

However, the variables suggested by Crumley and Lanser1 and many of those who have followed do not take into consideration that projection of the nasal tip cannot be viewed in isolation and that the height of the nasal radix must be factored into the equation lest a nose be judged as overprojected when the only problem is a low radix.1-3 In addition, few reports outline a systematic approach on the choice of techniques to accomplish the deprojection once this analysis has been completed. It has been our experience that true nasal tip overprojection is uncommon. More often, it is relative and multifactorial. In the past, attention in the literature has largely been directed toward achieving and maintaining increased projection. As such, the overprojected nasal tip, as the focus of far less attention, continues to represent a challenging task for even the most experienced facial plastic surgeon.

To help implify the surgical approach to the overprojected nasal tip, we ompleted a retrospective analysis of the patients who underwent deprojection procedures in the private practice of the senior author (R.W.H.K.). We used this review to refine our algorithm of preferred methods in achieving deprojection and introduce our experience with medial crural overlay (MCO).

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