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Considerations in the etiology, treatment, and repair of septal perforations Page 01 Page 02 Page 03 Page 04 Page 05 Page 06

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3. Kridel RWH. Combined septal perforation repair with revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clio North Am 1995;3:459-72.
4. Fairbanks DNF. Nasal septal perforation repair: 25-year experience with the flap and graft technique. American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 1994;11 :189-94.
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13. Fairbanks DN. Closure of nasal suptal perforations. Arch Otolaryngoillead Neck Surg 1980;106:509-13.
14. Ganom J. Perforation of the nasal septum, the reverse flap technique. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1968;888:518- 22.
15. Kridel RWH, Appling D, Wright W. Closure of septal perforations: a simplified method via the external septorhinoplasty approach. In: Ward P, Bennan W, editors. Plastjc and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium, Los Angeles, 1983, Vol. 1. St. Louis (MO): CV Mosby; 1984. p. 183-8.
16. Kridel RWH, Appling D, Wright W. Septal perforation closure utilizing the external septorhinoplasty approach. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;112: 168-72.
17. Goodman WS, Strelzow VY. The surgical closure of nasoseptal perforations. Laryngoscope 1982;92:121-4.
18. Romo TR, Sclafani AP, Falk AN, Toffel PH. A graduated approach to the repair of septal perforations. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1999; I 03(1): 66- 75.
19. Karlan MS, Ossoff R, Sisson GA. A compendium of intranasal flaps. Laryngoscope 1982;92:774-82.
20. Friedman M, Ibrahim H, Ramakrishnan V. Inferior turbinate flap for repair of nasal septal perforation. Laryngoscope 2003;113(8):1425-8.
21. Murakami CS, Kriet JD, lerokomos AP. Nasal reconstruction using the inferior turbinate mucosal flap. Arch Facial Plast Surg 1999;1(2):97- 100.
22. Ayshford CA, Shykhon M, Uppal HS, Wake M. Endoscopic repair of nasal septal perforation with acellular human dennal allograft and an inferior turbinate flap. Clin Otolaryngol 2003;28(1):29-33.
23. Kridel RWH, Lunde K. Nasal septal reconstruction, review and update. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 1999;7:105-13.
24. Kridel RWH, Foda H, Lunde K. Septal perforation repair with acellular human dennal allograft. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:73-8.
25. Ambro BT, Zimmennann J, Rosenthal M, Pribitkin EA. Nasal septal perforation repair with porcine small intestinal submucosa. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003; 5(6):528-9.
26. Kridel RWH. Septal perforation repair. Rhinoplasty and septoplasty, part II. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1999;32(4):695- 724.
27. Kridel RWH. The open approach for repair of septal perforations. In: Daniel RK, editor. Aesthetic plastic surgery: rhinoplasty. Boston: Little Brown and Co.; 1993. p. 555-66.
28. Kridel RWH, Konior R. Use of irradiated cartilage graft in the nose. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;199:24-31.